Why here? The answer begins with schools. In 1857 the Tokugawa shogunate founded an institute for the study of foreign books in an area of Kanda. After the Meiji revolution, the new government converted that institution into a university, and on that basis the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877. During the late nineteenth century, foreign studies schools such as Bansho Shirabesho, the Institute for Research of Foreign Documents, and Tokyo Gaikokugo Gakko, the Tokyo School of Foreign Languages, opened in the area. These later grew into the University of Tokyo and Hitotsubashi University. Many other universities and high schools were founded in and around Kanda, and their professors and students needed books. Some of those universities, such as Gakushuin, Ochanomizu, Chuo and Hitotsubashi, later moved elsewhere, but the booksellers stayed. The first secondhand bookstore, Yuhikaku, opened in 1877, and many others followed. Until about 1880, publishers and new bookstores were mostly found in older commercial districts such as Nihonbashi and Kyobashi. Gradually they moved into Jinbōchō, and by the beginning of the twentieth century this neighborhood had become the center of book culture in Tokyo. Two names from that early period, Sanseido and Tokyodo, are still operating in the same locations.