Step out of Kyoto Station through the north side, the Karasuma exit, and look up. Kyoto Tower, written 京都タワー in Japanese, stands right across from you. It is now officially called Nidec Kyoto Tower, but most people simply say Kyoto Tower. This is the tallest structure in the whole city. Its spire reaches 131 meters, and its observation deck sits at 100 meters. That is remarkable in a city famous for ancient temples, shrines and low wooden rooftops. Very few buildings here dare to rise above the gentle skyline, and this one does it with a needle-shaped spire and a decidedly space-age attitude. Over the next few minutes we will look at why this tower was built, how it was engineered, and why it caused so much argument before it became a beloved part of Kyoto's evening sky. Keep your eyes up as you listen. The tower is a very easy landmark to find from the station forecourt.