Welcome to Himeji Castle, arguably the most beautiful and complete surviving example of early seventeenth-century Japanese castle architecture. As you stand here in the heart of Himeji City, look up at the brilliant white walls before you. This stunning site is famously called Shirasagi-jo, or the White Heron Castle, because its elegant, soaring silhouette and white-plastered walls resemble a great bird taking flight. In nineteen ninety-three, it became one of Japan’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites, cited as a masterpiece of construction in wood. Unlike many other Japanese landmarks that were rebuilt in concrete, what you see here is the authentic, original wooden structure completed around sixteen oh nine under the direction of the feudal lord Ikeda Terumasa. Take a moment to breathe in the history of this sprawling complex, which covers over two hundred and thirty hectares and includes eighty-three different buildings that have somehow survived four hundred years of wars, fires, and even the air raids of World War Two.