Welcome to one of the most iconic sights in Europe. As you stand here at number thirty-four Mönchsberg, you are looking at the towering profile of Fortress Hohensalzburg, or Festung Hohensalzburg. Perched five hundred and six meters above sea level on the Festungsberg ridge, this white citadel has defined the skyline of Salzburg for nearly a millennium. As you look around, you will notice how the fortress guards the Baroque spires of the Old Town below like a silent stone sentinel. This massive complex covers thirty-two thousand square meters, making it one of the largest fully preserved medieval castle complexes on the continent. Today, we will explore the halls where prince-archbishops once ruled, uncover the secrets of its unyielding walls, and hear the peculiar legend of a mechanical bull. Take a deep breath of the alpine air, and let the history of this invincible landmark guide your steps.