You are standing in Piazza dei Signori, looking at the monumental Basilica Palladiana, the definitive symbol of Vicenza. Despite its name, this is not a church.[4] [5] When the young architect Andrea Palladio won the commission to transform this site in fifteen forty-nine, he reached back to Ancient Roman history. In those times, a basilica was a grand public hall for law and commerce. As you look at the stunning white stone exterior, you are actually seeing a sophisticated marble shell wrapped around a much older, more rugged Gothic building known as the Palazzo della Ragione. Take a moment to appreciate how the brilliant white Costozza stone contrasts with the sky, essentially functioning as a Renaissance suit of armor for the city’s medieval heart.