Welcome to the world most famous residence. You are standing before Buckingham Palace, the official administrative headquarters of the British Monarch and a building that has come to symbolize the United Kingdom itself. While it looks like it has stood here forever, this site was once a wild marshland until King James the First tried, and hilariously failed, to establish a silk industry here by planting ten thousand mulberry trees in sixteen hundred and nine. Today, it is a bustling working palace, acting as a home, an office, and a stage for the great dramas of British history.[3] As you look through those iconic black and gold gates, you are not just looking at a home; you are looking at the centerpiece of a constitutional monarchy that has evolved over centuries. Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere of Saint James’s Park behind you and the grand Mall stretching away into the distance, as we prepare to peel back the layers of this royal masterpiece.